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Icons
play an important role in the spiritual life of Byzantine
Christians, both Catholic and Orthodox. An icon is not merely a
picture of Christ or of a saint, much less a religious decoration,
but an expression of the most fundamental realities of our faith
and a making present of the heavenly reality they depict.
Icons
are realistic images, but they do not seek to depict the flesh of
our fallen human nature, but the glorified bodies of those who are
filled with the Holy Spirit of God. This is why the iconographer
does not strive for the natural realism of a photograph. This
would only reproduce the physical reality of this world. rather
his intention is to suggest spiritual beauty, transfiguration,
deification. It also explains why the figures in icons are usually
heavily draped with clothing in physical beauty. In Byzantine
icons the physical presentation is meant to be colored by the
spiritual reality just as the body of Christ reflects divine glory
in a physical way.
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